Which case concerns the plain view doctrine?

• A. Missouri v Seibert
• B. Maryland v Shatzer
• C. Caldwell v State
• D. State v Jones

Answer: (D)

Plain view allows officers to seize evidence without a warrant when, during a lawful observation, the item is in plain sight and the incriminating nature is immediately apparent. The officer must have a lawful reason to be in the position to see the item, and no search beyond what is seen is required if the view reveals contraband or evidence of a crime.

State v Jones is the case that directly addresses this doctrine, clarifying how a lawful vantage point and an obvious link to criminal activity justify seizure without a warrant. The decision emphasizes that the seizure flows from a lawful view and the immediate recognizability of the evidence.

The other listed cases deal with interrogation and Miranda issues rather than how evidence is lawfully observed and seized in plain view.